The philosophically most challenging science today, arguably, is no longer physics but biology. It is hardly an exaggeration to state that Charles Darwin has shaped modern evolutionary biology more significantly than anyone else. Moreover, since Darwin´s day, philosophers and scientists have realized the enormous philosophical potential of Darwinism and have tried to expand his insights well beyond the limits of biology. However, no consensus has been achieved. The aim of this collection of essays is to revive a comprehensive discussion of the meaning and the philosophical implications of "Darwinism." The contributors to Darwinism and Philosophy are international scholars from the fields of philosophy, science, and history of ideas(Contributors: Peter McLaughlin, David Oldroyd, Christian Illies, Michael Ruse, David Depew, Rupert Riedl, Philip R. Sloan, Robert Richards, Jean Gayon, Dieter Wandschneider, Vittorio Hösle, Michael T. Ghiselin, Gerhard Vollmer, Marcel Weber, Richard Alexander, Lenny Moss, and Bernd Graefrath). A strength of this collection is that it brings together sustained reflection from American and Continental philosophical traditions. The conclusions of the contributors vary, but taken together their essays successfully map the problems of interpreting "Darwinism."